Thermal Calcs for SK34A¶

New Diode Info

The spec sheet had no thermal specs.

I found another diode with similar package (SMA).

The calculations will be based on it's specs below.

Specs for SMA Package

SMA/B Thermal Characteristics

Here are some precalculated values

Graph from MBRSSH100T3G Family Graph

This seems really confusing ..

If we use,

  • Just the minimum pad size
  • One ounce copper
  • 50% duty cycle

we get $100^{\circ} C$ per watt

If worst case is 100% duty cycle we now get, $200^{\circ}$ per watt

Thus at 0.5 watts we get a final temp of $125^{\circ}C$ assuming $25^{\circ}C$ ambient

Let's do the calculations manually,

For the 'leads'

In [3]:
:opt no-lint
import Text.Printf
degCperWatt = 645*125/11.8

putStrLn $ printf "DegC per Watt for Leads Min Pad Size %8.2f deg C per watt" degCperWatt
DegC per Watt for Leads Min Pad Size  6832.63 deg C per watt

Well, the leads are no help .. !

Now let's try junction to ambient ..

Spec says $270^\circ C$ per watt,

So at 0.5 watts we get a final temp of $160^\circ C$.

Not sure why it's different .. The SMB package is a bit lower -> final temp of $140^\circ C$. Maybe that's why.

I tried an online calculator (not completely sure I'm using it properly) and got,

Online Calculator Result

At least we're in the ballpark ..

There are two questions remaining ..

  • What is the leakage vs temperature curve
  • How big of a copper pad should we use

Three choices from Jay for 'analysis' but I found an interesting axial diode that's cheap.

ALM Diode - Too Small

Goldilocks Diode - Just Right?

Gigantic Diode - Overkill?

My Favorite Axial Diode

Axial Diode¶

1N5822RL Datasheet
Mouser Link

Uses DO201AD Axial Package .. And it's cheap!

If we mount the diode with one centimeter leads on each side and about 3mm in the air we can achive about $80^{\circ}$ C per watt. We could probably live with 5mm lead length on both sides.

At 0.5 Watts,

$40^{\circ} (diode) + 25^{\circ} C (ambient) = 65^{\circ} C$

If we assume absolute worst case is $100^{\circ}$ C then the
reverse leakage power is about 50mw .. No problem

I consider this a success.

Thermal Runaway¶

App Note from STMicro